CSS International Relations Paper 1 (2025) | Solved MCQs with Answers
International Relations (IR) is a crucial optional subject in the CSS exams, covering topics from classical theories of politics to modern global issues like climate change, pandemics, and cybersecurity. Solving past paper MCQs helps aspirants strengthen concepts, revise theories, and practice factual knowledge.
Here we present the CSS IR Paper 1 (2025) solved MCQs with answers. These questions will help CSS candidates in their preparation and revision.
CSS IR Paper 1 (2025) – MCQs with Answers
Q1. Which of the following is an overlooked factor for global water politics?
(A) Agriculture Production
(B) Privatization of Water Resources ✅
(C) Good Governance
(D) None of these
Explanation: Water privatization often remains a hidden dimension in water politics, influencing distribution, access, and conflicts.
Q2. Which African country was the first to secure independence from colonial rule?
(A) Ghana ✅
(B) Nigeria
(C) Chad
(D) None of these
Explanation: Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence in 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah.
Q3. The concept of Prudent Realism is initially discussed by:
(A) T.V. Paul ✅
(B) Fareed Zakaria
(C) Gideon Rose
(D) None of these
Explanation: T.V. Paul introduced the idea of Prudent Realism, balancing classical realism with restraint and cooperation.
Q4. Which university established the first academic department of International Relations?
(A) University of Oxford
(B) Harvard University
(C) University of Cambridge
(D) None of these ✅ (Aberystwyth University, UK)
Explanation: The first IR department was founded in 1919 at Aberystwyth University, Wales.
Q5. The main ideas of realism are generated by:
(A) Fear of Unknown
(B) Fear of Circumstances
(C) Fear of Enemies ✅
(D) None of these
Explanation: Realism is rooted in insecurity and the fear of other states, emphasizing survival in an anarchic world.
Q6. What is the name of only a sea with no coastline and is known as sea within seas?
(A) Aegean Sea
(B) Sargasso Sea ✅
(C) Sea of Cortez
(D) None of these
Explanation: The Sargasso Sea in the North Atlantic is unique because it has no coastline and is defined by ocean currents.
Q7. The Ashan Declaration 2030 was a landmark development between:
(A) West Indies Movement
(B) West Africa Movement
(C) North America Movement
(D) None of these ✅
Explanation: The Ashan Declaration is not associated with these listed movements; hence the correct choice is “None of these.”
Q8. The Salt March was associated with which movement?
(A) Civil Disobedience Movement ✅
(B) West Indies Movement
(C) Non-Cooperation
(D) None of these
Explanation: Gandhi’s Salt March of 1930 was part of India’s Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q9. Which European country is known as the Land of Thousand Lakes?
(A) Norway
(B) Iceland
(C) Finland ✅
(D) None of these
Explanation: Finland is famously called the “Land of Thousand Lakes” due to its 188,000+ lakes.
Q10. Who typically plays the most significant role in policy implementation?
(A) Politicians
(B) Legislators
(C) Bureaucrats ✅
(D) None of these
Explanation: Bureaucrats are responsible for carrying out policies once they are formulated.
Q11. Which doctrine focuses on non-interference in the internal affairs of other states?
(A) Regionalism
(B) Multilateralism
(C) Sovereignty ✅
(D) None of these
Explanation: The principle of sovereignty emphasizes non-interference and state independence.
Q12. What is the emphasis of cyber-security policy?
(A) Securing individual internet users
(B) Securing government infrastructure and digital assets ✅
(C) Securing private networks and digital platforms
(D) None of these
Explanation: State-level cybersecurity prioritizes protecting national infrastructure and sensitive assets.
Q13. Affordable Care Act 2010 of US is known as:
(A) Obamacare ✅
(B) Bidencare
(C) Trumpcare
(D) None of these
Explanation: The ACA is popularly known as Obamacare, introduced under President Barack Obama.
Q14. Brexit refers to the United Kingdom’s decision to:
(A) Leave the European Union ✅
(B) Strengthen Domestic Economy
(C) Create New Alliances
(D) None of these
Explanation: Brexit (British Exit) refers to UK leaving the EU following the 2016 referendum.
Q15. One-Child Policy of China was primarily introduced to:
(A) Regulate Economy
(B) Control Population Growth ✅
(C) Promote Urbanisation
(D) None of these
Explanation: China introduced the One-Child Policy in 1979 to curb rapid population growth.
Q16. Abenomics refers to Japan’s policies regarding:
(A) Trade with India
(B) Trade with US
(C) Trade with South Korea
(D) None of these ✅ (It refers to domestic economic reforms)
Explanation: Abenomics was introduced by Shinzo Abe in Japan, focusing on economic growth strategies (not bilateral trade).
Q17. Which forced United States to join World War II?
(A) The Invasion of Poland
(B) Attack on Pearl Harbor ✅
(C) The D-Day Invasion
(D) None of these
Explanation: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led the US to enter WWII.
Q18. The African National Congress (ANC) was active in its fight against?
(A) Apartheid in South Africa ✅
(B) European Colonisation in Africa
(C) Economic Inequality of Africa
(D) None of these
Explanation: ANC led the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa under Nelson Mandela and others.
Q19. The Covid-19 was officially declared a Global pandemic by the WHO in:
(A) January 2020
(B) May 2020
(C) March 2020 ✅
(D) None of these
Explanation: WHO declared Covid-19 a global pandemic on March 11, 2020.
Q20. The Mau Mau Rebellion occurred in:
(A) Kenya ✅
(B) Nigeria
(C) Ghana
(D) None of these
Explanation: The Mau Mau uprising (1952–1960) was an anti-colonial rebellion in Kenya against British rule.
Conclusion
These CSS IR Paper 1 (2025) solved MCQs cover classical theories, global movements, foreign policy issues, and recent world events. Practicing such MCQs strengthens conceptual clarity and factual recall, ensuring better preparation for CSS exams. Aspirants should also relate these facts to contemporary international affairs for essay and subjective portions.
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