Introduction
The Special Competitive Examination 2023 for BS-17 posts under the Federal Government tests candidates’ grasp of core political science concepts, including political philosophy, state theory, governance, constitutional law, and modern political developments. Practicing past paper MCQs with answers and brief explanations helps aspirants identify recurring patterns, understand key thinkers, and strengthen their conceptual clarity, which is crucial for excelling in CSS exams.
Political Science Paper 1 – MCQs (Special 2023 with Answers)
Q1: __________ regarded the state as a necessary evil.
(A) Marxists
(B) Individualists
(C) Anarchists
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Individualists
👉 Individualists, like Hobbes’ critics, viewed the state as necessary to maintain order but inherently limiting individual freedom.
Q2: One of the oldest theories about rights is theory of:
(A) Legal rights
(B) Idealist theory of rights
(C) Natural rights
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Natural rights
👉 Natural rights, as articulated by Locke, emphasize life, liberty, and property as inherent to humans.
Q3: Which one according to the Socialists is the root cause of all evils?
(A) Property
(B) Equality
(C) Democracy
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) Property
👉 Socialists argue that private property creates inequality and social injustice, leading to societal evils.
Q4: In Parliamentary form of government:
(A) The legislature is responsible to Government
(B) The executive is responsible to legislature
(C) The legislature is responsible to judiciary
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) The executive is responsible to legislature
👉 In parliamentary systems, the Prime Minister and Cabinet are accountable to the legislature.
Q5: Tafseer Al Manar was written by:
(A) Rashid Rida
(B) Shah Waliulla
(C) Ibn Taymiyyah
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) Rashid Rida
👉 Rashid Rida’s Al Manar promoted Islamic reform and modernist thought.
Q6: Which one of the following countries is associated with the Spoils System?
(A) Britain
(B) France
(C) China
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (D) None of these
👉 The Spoils System is historically linked to the USA, not these options.
Q7: Who said “My programme is action and not talk”?
(A) Mussolini
(B) Stalin
(C) Hitler
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) Mussolini
👉 Mussolini emphasized fascist activism over rhetoric, reflecting his authoritarian approach.
Q8: Presidential system is one in which executive can be removed:
(A) By a vote of no confidence in the upper House
(B) By a vote of no confidence in the lower House
(C) By the system of impeachment
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) By the system of impeachment
👉 In presidential systems like the USA, the president can only be removed through impeachment.
Q9: In a federation, federating units derive their power from:
(A) Judiciary
(B) Legislature
(C) Constitution
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Constitution
👉 Federating units receive authority from the constitution rather than the central government.
Q10: Who wrote the book A Theory of Justice in 1971?
(A) John Rawls
(B) Francis Fukuyama
(C) Mishal Hayat
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) John Rawls
👉 Rawls proposed the principles of justice as fairness and the famous “veil of ignorance” concept.
Q11: Who became the first female Supreme Court judge of Pakistan?
(A) Majida Rizvi
(B) Ayesha Malik
(C) Mishal Hayat
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Ayesha Malik
👉 Appointed in 2022, Ayesha Malik became Pakistan’s first female Supreme Court judge.
Q12: International Day to Combat Islamophobia is observed on:
(A) 5 January
(B) 25 February
(C) 15 March
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) 15 March
👉 Recognized by the UN, this day raises awareness about Islamophobia and its impacts globally.
Q13: Which country is not a member of Permanent Five of UN?
(A) USA
(B) Japan
(C) France
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Japan
👉 The UN Permanent Five (P5) are USA, UK, France, Russia, and China.
Q14: Article 140-A in the Constitution of Pakistan deals with:
(A) Vote of Confidence
(B) Loyalty of State
(C) Local Government
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Local Government
👉 Article 140-A ensures the establishment of local government systems in Pakistan.
Q15: Pakistan is not a member of the following organization:
(A) ECO
(B) SAARC
(C) ASEAN
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) ASEAN
👉 Pakistan is not a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Q16: A voluntary union of sovereign and independent states is called:
(A) Confederation
(B) Federation
(C) Unitary state
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) Confederation
👉 Confederation allows member states to retain sovereignty while cooperating on common issues.
Q17: Jamaluddin Afghani is one of the founders of:
(A) Pan Islamism
(B) Human rights
(C) Khilafat
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) Pan Islamism
👉 Afghani advocated Muslim unity and political reform against colonial domination.
Q18: WARSA Pact was headed by:
(A) USA
(B) EU
(C) China
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (D) None of these
👉 The Warsaw Pact was led by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Q19: How many articles are there in the Charter of United Nations?
(A) 101
(B) 121
(C) 111
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) 111
👉 The UN Charter consists of 111 articles covering objectives, principles, and structures.
Q20: Who said “Man is born free but is everywhere in chains”?
(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle
(C) Machiavelli
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (D) None of these
👉 This famous quote is by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, highlighting the tension between individual freedom and social constraints.
CSS 2025 Political Science Paper 1 MCQs
CSS 2024 Political Science Paper 1 MCQs
CSS 2023 Political Science Paper 1 MCQs
Conclusion
The CSS Special 2023 Political Science MCQs cover a wide range of topics including political philosophy, governance systems, constitutional law, international relations, and Islamic political thought. Reviewing these MCQs with answers and explanations helps candidates understand core concepts, connect theory with contemporary issues, and improve their preparation strategy for the CSS examination.