CSS Political Science Paper 2 – MCQs (2025 Past Paper with Answers)
Introduction
Political Science Paper 2 in the CSS exam primarily focuses on constitutions, governance, international relations, and comparative politics. Practicing past paper MCQs helps candidates grasp the recurring themes, understand key political structures worldwide, and prepare strategically for the CSS exam. Below are the 2025 Paper 2 MCQs, complete with answers and brief explanations, to make your preparation effective and focused.
Political Science Paper 2 – MCQs (2025 with Answers)
- In France, the system of government is:
(A) Presidential
(B) Parliamentary
(C) Mixed
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Mixed
👉 France follows a semi-presidential system where power is shared between President and Prime Minister. - The Bill of Rights in the US Constitution primarily aims to:
(A) Strengthen Federal Power
(B) Protect Individual Liberties
(C) Define State Responsibilities
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Protect Individual Liberties
👉 The first ten amendments safeguard individual rights against government overreach. - What is the highest source of legal authority in the UK?
(A) The Prime Minister
(B) The Constitution
(C) Parliament
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Parliament
👉 UK follows the principle of parliamentary sovereignty; Parliament is supreme. - The French President is elected by:
(A) Lower House
(B) Popular Vote
(C) Upper House
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Popular Vote
👉 French citizens directly elect the President through universal suffrage. - What is the name of Germany’s Constitution?
(A) The Grundgesetz
(B) The Federal Charter
(C) The German Compact
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) The Grundgesetz
👉 Adopted in 1949, the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) serves as Germany’s Constitution. - The British Indian Association was formed by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in:
(A) 1862
(B) 1864
(C) 1866
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (D) None of these
👉 It was actually formed in 1851; Sir Syed was associated with the Aligarh Movement later. - ECO was formed in:
(A) 1965
(B) 1985
(C) 1975
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) 1985
👉 The Economic Cooperation Organization was established to promote regional trade and development. - Which principle underpins China’s political system as per its Constitution?
(A) Rule of Law
(B) Democratic Centralism
(C) Separation of Power
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Democratic Centralism
👉 China follows a one-party system guided by democratic centralism. - The Turkish political system transitioned from Parliamentary to Presidential under which constitutional amendment?
(A) 2010
(B) 2016
(C) 2017
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) 2017
👉 Constitutional referendum in 2017 enabled the presidential system in Turkey. - Parliament of Iran is a:
(A) Uni-Cameral
(B) Bi-Cameral
(C) Tri-Cameral
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) Uni-Cameral
👉 Iran has a unicameral legislature called the Islamic Consultative Assembly. - Which of the following is the primary goal of the European Union?
(A) Cultural Integration
(B) Political Neutrality
(C) Economic and Political Integration
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Economic and Political Integration
👉 EU focuses on creating a single market and coordinated policies among members. - The SAARC was established to:
(A) Promote Defense Cooperation in South Asia
(B) Foster Regional Economic Cooperation
(C) Develop Cultural Ties with Europe
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Foster Regional Economic Cooperation
👉 SAARC encourages collaboration in trade, agriculture, and economic development. - The Constitution of 1956 was unique as:
(A) It declared Pakistan a republic with a federal structure
(B) It provided for a bicameral legislature for the first time
(C) It granted special power to the Judiciary
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) It declared Pakistan a republic with a federal structure
👉 Pakistan formally became a republic with federal governance under this constitution. - The number of US Presidents removed from office:
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 1
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (D) None of these
👉 No US President has been removed; impeached Presidents were acquitted by the Senate. - Which country was appointed the first chairman of the Decolonization Committee of the United Nations?
(A) Japan
(B) India
(C) Sweden
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) India
👉 India led the committee focused on ending colonial rule worldwide. - The National Security Council in Pakistan consists of ______ members.
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (D) None of these
👉 The NSC has 9 members according to the NSC Act. - Common Law is related to:
(A) Civil Liberties
(B) Franchise
(C) Law of the Land
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (C) Law of the Land
👉 Common law is based on judicial precedents and statutes, forming the legal foundation. - For how many months, Presidential ordinance is enforced in Pakistan?
(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) 4
👉 Ordinances remain in force for 120 days (approximately 4 months) unless approved by Parliament. - The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals primarily with:
(A) Conflict resolution between nations
(B) Regulation of international trade
(C) Protection of global environment
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (B) Regulation of international trade
👉 WTO sets rules and resolves disputes for international trade. - The Maastricht Treaty led to the creation of:
(A) European Union
(B) SAARC
(C) United Nations
(D) None of these
✅ Answer: (A) European Union
👉 Maastricht Treaty (1992) established the EU and introduced European citizenship.
CSS Political Science Paper 1 2025 MCQs
CSS Political Science Paper 2 All MCQs
Conclusion
The 2025 Political Science Paper 2 MCQs cover comparative politics, constitutions, regional organizations, and governance structures worldwide. By practicing these questions along with answers and explanations, candidates can improve both factual recall and conceptual understanding, making their preparation for CSS Paper 2 stronger and more targeted.