Introduction
The 2024 CSS Political Science Paper 1 MCQs tested candidates on fundamental concepts of political philosophy, the state, sovereignty, democracy, and the role of institutions. Many questions were derived from classical thinkers such as Aristotle, Hobbes, Rousseau, and Machiavelli, while others reflected modern issues of governance and administration.
Practicing past paper MCQs helps students strengthen conceptual clarity, recognize recurring themes, and prepare more effectively for upcoming exams. Below are the 2024 Political Science Paper 1 MCQs, complete with correct answers and short explanations for easy understanding.
Political Science Paper 1 – MCQs (2024 with Answers)
1. “Man by nature is a social and political animal” is the basis of the philosophy of:
(a) Liberalism
(b) Aristotle
(c) Socialism
(d) None of these
✅ Answer: (b) Aristotle
👉 Aristotle viewed humans as naturally political beings who can only fulfill themselves within the state.
2. Leviathan is the work of:
(a) Hegel
(b) James Mill
(c) Hobbes
(d) None of these
✅ Answer: (c) Hobbes
👉 In Leviathan (1651), Hobbes argued that absolute authority is necessary to prevent chaos.
3. Rousseau’s political philosophy furnished basis for:
(a) Popular Sovereignty
(b) Absolute Sovereignty
(c) Political Sovereignty
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) Popular Sovereignty
👉 Rousseau’s Social Contract emphasized that sovereignty rests with the people.
4. How many essentials are required to constitute a state?
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (b) Four
👉 The essentials of a state are: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
5. Laissez Faire policy was:
(a) Withdrawal of some restrictions
(b) Control over trade
(c) Control over industry
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) Withdrawal of some restrictions
👉 It advocated minimal state interference in economic affairs, promoting free trade.
6. Materialistic interpretation of history was propounded by:
(a) Trotsky
(b) Lenin
(c) Bolsheviks
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (d) None of the above
👉 It was propounded by Karl Marx, who argued history is shaped by material and economic forces.
7. Importance of civil service has grown due to:
(a) Population growth
(b) Increased state activity
(c) Complexity of rules and regulations
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (b) Increased state activity
👉 Expansion of government functions has increased reliance on civil servants.
8. Those who are active against the very existence of state are known as:
(a) Anarchists
(b) Socialists
(c) Terrorists
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) Anarchists
👉 Anarchists reject all forms of organized state authority.
9. In Plato’s Ideal State, one reaches the pinnacle of the State order at what age:
(a) 40
(b) 45
(c) 50
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (c) 50
👉 Plato’s philosopher-kings could rule only after 50 years of training and education.
10. The system of Basic Democracies was introduced by:
(a) Gen. Yahya Khan
(b) Gen. Zia-ul-Haq
(c) Z.A. Bhutto
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (d) None of the above
👉 It was introduced by Gen. Ayub Khan in 1959 as a local government system.
11. “Political Science begins and ends with the state” is the statement of:
(a) Joesph Laski
(b) Stephen Leacock
(c) Professor Garner
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (c) Professor Garner
👉 Garner emphasized the central role of the state in political science.
12. Constitution classified as rigid and flexible in Studies in History and Jurisprudence was authored by:
(a) Gilchrist
(b) James Bryce
(c) T.H. Green
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (b) James Bryce
👉 Bryce distinguished between rigid constitutions (difficult to amend) and flexible ones (easily amended).
13. The term Propaganda acquired a derogatory sense:
(a) During World War I
(b) During World War II
(c) During Cold War
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) During World War I
👉 The massive use of propaganda in WWI gave the term a negative meaning.
14. Ihya Ulum al-Din is the work of:
(a) Al Ghazali
(b) Al Mawardi
(c) Al Farabi
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) Al Ghazali
👉 Al Ghazali’s Ihya Ulum al-Din (Revival of Religious Sciences) is a famous Islamic classic.
15. The Bolshevik movement in Russia was led by:
(a) Stalin
(b) Lenin
(c) Trotsky
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (b) Lenin
👉 Lenin led the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, establishing Soviet Russia.
16. He is known as the major theorist of bureaucracy:
(a) Rene Descartes
(b) Robert Dahl
(c) Max Weber
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (c) Max Weber
👉 Weber emphasized hierarchy, rules, and rational-legal authority in bureaucracy.
17. Decentralization is a feature of:
(a) Federal System
(b) Autocratic System
(c) Unitary System
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) Federal System
👉 In federalism, power is distributed between central and regional governments.
18. Separation of Ethics and Politics was the principle notion in the philosophy of:
(a) Lenin
(b) Marx
(c) Machiavelli
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (c) Machiavelli
👉 In The Prince, Machiavelli separated politics from morality, focusing on power and pragmatism.
19. A Bi-cameral Legislation is mostly suited to:
(a) Unitary System
(b) Federal System
(c) Theocratic System
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (b) Federal System
👉 Federal systems (like the U.S.) adopt bicameralism to balance state and national representation.
20. The principle of Judicial Review means to:
(a) Interpret Law
(b) Rewrite Law
(c) Restore Law
(d) None of the above
✅ Answer: (a) Interpret Law
👉 Judicial review allows courts to interpret laws and strike down unconstitutional ones.
CSS Political Science Paper 1 2025
Conclusion
The 2024 Political Science Paper 1 MCQs focused on both classical philosophy and modern political institutions. Practicing these questions helps CSS aspirants strengthen conceptual understanding and spot repeated patterns. With consistent practice of such past papers, candidates can significantly improve their exam performance.