CSS Pakistan Affairs 2019
📘 Introduction
Pakistan Affairs is a core subject in the CSS examination, and the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) section plays a crucial role in testing a candidate’s factual knowledge. These questions usually cover Pakistan’s history, constitutional developments, geography, foreign relations, and important national events. Below, you will find the CSS Pakistan Affairs 2019 MCQs solved with clear explanations. This will not only help aspirants revise quickly but also strengthen their concepts for future exams.
Solved MCQs – 2019 Pakistan Affairs
Q1. The Government of India Act 1935 was fully enforced in the Subcontinent in:
a) April 1937
b) August 1935
c) January 1936
d) June 1938
✅ Answer: a) April 1937
📖 Explanation: Though the Act was passed in 1935, it was enforced in April 1937, introducing provincial autonomy in British India.
Q2. Who was the Governor-General of Pakistan at the time of the first Constitution (1956)?
a) Iskander Mirza
b) Ghulam Muhammad
c) Khawaja Nazimuddin
d) Malik Ghulam Mustafa
✅ Answer: a) Iskander Mirza
📖 Explanation: Iskander Mirza was the Governor-General when the 1956 Constitution was adopted. Later, he became the first President of Pakistan.
Q3. Which movement was started by Khilafat leaders after the abolition of Khilafat in Turkey?
a) Civil Disobedience Movement
b) Hijrat Movement
c) Non-Cooperation Movement
d) Pakistan Movement
✅ Answer: b) Hijrat Movement
📖 Explanation: The Hijrat Movement (1920) was launched when Muslims migrated to Afghanistan, believing British India was Dar-ul-Harb.
Q4. The Lahore Resolution was passed on:
a) 23 March 1940
b) 24 March 1940
c) 25 December 1939
d) 14 August 1940
✅ Answer: a) 23 March 1940
📖 Explanation: The historic resolution was passed at Minto Park, Lahore, under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam, demanding independent states for Muslims.
Q5. Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
a) Liaquat Ali Khan
b) Khawaja Nazimuddin
c) Mohammad Ali Bogra
d) Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
✅ Answer: a) Liaquat Ali Khan
📖 Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan from August 1947 till his assassination in 1951.
Q6. The Simla Deputation met Lord Minto in:
a) 1906
b) 1905
c) 1907
d) 1910
✅ Answer: a) 1906
📖 Explanation: The Simla Deputation (October 1906) laid the foundation of Muslim political identity and demanded separate electorates.
Q7. Which party won majority seats in East Pakistan in 1970 elections?
a) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
b) Awami League
c) Jamaat-e-Islami
d) Muslim League
✅ Answer: b) Awami League
📖 Explanation: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s Awami League won a landslide victory, leading to political crisis and eventually the 1971 tragedy.
Q8. When was the Objective Resolution passed?
a) 1949
b) 1956
c) 1958
d) 1962
✅ Answer: a) 1949
📖 Explanation: The Objective Resolution was passed in March 1949, laying the foundation for Pakistan’s future constitutions with Islamic principles.
Q9. The capital of Pakistan was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad in:
a) 1960
b) 1961
c) 1965
d) 1963
✅ Answer: a) 1960
📖 Explanation: The capital was officially moved in 1960 under Ayub Khan’s government for strategic and administrative reasons.
Q10. When did Pakistan become a member of the United Nations?
a) 1947
b) 1948
c) 1949
d) 1950
✅ Answer: a) 1947
📖 Explanation: Pakistan joined the United Nations on 30th September 1947, shortly after independence.
Q11. Which Prime Minister of Pakistan was executed in 1979?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Liaquat Ali Khan
c) Muhammad Khan Junejo
d) Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
✅ Answer: a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
📖 Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was executed in April 1979 following a controversial trial under General Zia-ul-Haq’s regime.
Q12. Who presented the Pakistan Resolution in 1940?
a) Quaid-e-Azam
b) Liaquat Ali Khan
c) A.K. Fazlul Haq
d) Allama Iqbal
✅ Answer: c) A.K. Fazlul Haq
📖 Explanation: The resolution was presented by A.K. Fazlul Haq of Bengal at the Lahore session of the All-India Muslim League.
Q13. Which Constitution of Pakistan introduced a bicameral legislature for the first time?
a) 1956 Constitution
b) 1962 Constitution
c) 1973 Constitution
d) Objective Resolution
✅ Answer: c) 1973 Constitution
📖 Explanation: The 1973 Constitution established a bicameral legislature with the National Assembly and Senate.
Q14. Who abrogated Pakistan’s first Constitution (1956)?
a) Ayub Khan
b) Iskander Mirza
c) Yahya Khan
d) Zia-ul-Haq
✅ Answer: b) Iskander Mirza
📖 Explanation: Iskander Mirza abrogated the 1956 Constitution in 1958, paving the way for martial law under Ayub Khan.
Q15. Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests in:
a) 1974
b) 1984
c) 1998
d) 2001
✅ Answer: c) 1998
📖 Explanation: Pakistan conducted nuclear tests on 28 May 1998 at Chagai, Balochistan, in response to India’s tests.
Q16. When was the Indus Waters Treaty signed between India and Pakistan?
a) 1958
b) 1960
c) 1962
d) 1965
✅ Answer: b) 1960
📖 Explanation: The treaty was signed in 1960 with the help of the World Bank, dividing the eastern and western rivers between the two countries.
Q17. The first war between India and Pakistan took place in:
a) 1948
b) 1965
c) 1971
d) 1999
✅ Answer: a) 1948
📖 Explanation: The first war was fought over Kashmir in 1947–48, ending with a UN-mediated ceasefire.
Q18. Who is known as the “Mother of the Nation” in Pakistan?
a) Fatima Jinnah
b) Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan
c) Benazir Bhutto
d) Nusrat Bhutto
✅ Answer: a) Fatima Jinnah
📖 Explanation: Fatima Jinnah, sister of Quaid-e-Azam, is remembered as the “Mother of the Nation” for her struggle and support.
Q19. The All-India Muslim League was founded in:
a) 1906
b) 1905
c) 1907
d) 1910
✅ Answer: a) 1906
📖 Explanation: The All-India Muslim League was established in Dhaka in December 1906 to protect Muslim political rights.
Q20. Which Pakistani leader gave the slogan “Roti, Kapra aur Makaan”?
a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
b) Benazir Bhutto
c) Ayub Khan
d) Liaquat Ali Khan
✅ Answer: a) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
📖 Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto popularized the slogan “Food, Clothing and Shelter” during the 1970s to attract the masses.
All Compiled CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs
📘 Conclusion
The CSS Pakistan Affairs 2019 MCQs reflect the examiner’s focus on historical events, constitutional developments, and foreign relations of Pakistan. By going through solved MCQs with explanations, aspirants can easily strengthen their recall and understanding. A smart approach is to not just memorize answers but to also connect them with broader concepts of Pakistan’s history and politics. Consistent practice of past papers ensures success in the MCQs portion of CSS.